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'Abd al…Malik I,[人]阿布德·阿尔…马立克一世,143
'Abd al…Malik II[人]阿不德·阿尔…马立克二世,144
'Abd al…Mu'min[人]阿布德·穆明,485,486
'Abd ar…Rahman[人]奥鲁剌合蛮,268,271…272
'Abd ar…Rashid[人]阿不都·拉失德,499…500
'Abd ar…Razzaq[人]阿布德·拉扎克,390
'Abd ar…Razzaq Samarqandi Matla'es…sa'dein;[书]《两幸福之会合》作者阿布德·拉扎克·撒马尔干第,459,624注
Abeskun[地]阿贝什昆,240
'Abish…khatun[人]阿必失可敦,366
Ablai (Ablai…taiji)[人]阿布赖台吉,522,523,525,526
Abraham; Mar[人]马·雅巴拉哈,见Mar Abraham
Abramovka[地]阿布拉莫威卡,4
Abu 'Ali[人]阿布·阿里,143…144
Abu Bakr[人]阿布·巴克尔(1231…60),353,354,359
Abu Bakr[人]阿布·别克尔(活跃于1298年),335
Abu Bakr[人]阿布·巴克尔(活跃于1403年),435,451,456,458
Abu Bakr[人]阿布·巴克尔(活跃于1460…1514年),494,495,497
Abu 'l Faiz[人]阿布勒费兹,486
Abu 'l Fath Muhammad[人]阿布儿·法斯·穆罕默德,588注
Abu 'l Ghazi;[人]阿布·哥志,486
Abu 'l Ghazi Bahadur; Shajare…i Turk,[人]阿布哈齐,《突厥世系》,214,252,406,487…488
Abu 'l Khair[人]阿布海儿,460,479,480…481,489,615注
Abu 'l Muzaffar Yusuf[人]阿布儿·穆扎菲·玉素甫,588注
Abu Sa'id[人]不赛因(1317…34年),387,389,396
Abu Sa'id[人]卜撒因(死于1469年),460…462,463,464,479
Achaemenids[朝]阿赫门尼德王朝,9,12,13,15,28,545注…546注
A…chu[人]阿术,286…287
Acre[地]阿迦,305,349,360,363,364,373
Adai[人]阿台,505,506
Adaj[地]阿台,254,392
Adana[地]阿达纳,370
Adrianople[地]亚德里亚堡,157,174,184
Adriatic[地]亚德里亚,267
Adzai[人]阿占,506
Aeneolithic period[专]铜石并用时期,5
Aetius[人]埃提乌兹,76
Afghanistan[地]阿富汗地区(参看伽色尼王朝,古尔王朝,克尔特人),346,409,411,412,414,419,429,456,457,487;参见Ghaznavids;Ghorids;Kerts
Agni[地]焉耆(喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr
A…ha…ma[人]阿哈马·费纳客忒,见Ahmed (1486/87…1503);Ahmed Fenaketi
Ahmed[人]阿黑马德(活跃于1089年),147,153
Ahmed[人]帖古迭儿(活跃于1282年),见Tekuder
Ahmed[人]阿合木(活跃于约1387年),431,432,433
Ahmed[人]阿黑麻(活跃于1460…81年),470…471,489
Ahmed[人]阿黑麻(1469…94),463,464,494
Ahmed[人]阿赫麦德(A…ha…ma;1486/87…1503),482,495,496
Ahmed (the Durrani)[人]阿黑麻,488
Ahmed al…Khalidi[人]阿赫麦德·哈里迪,377
Ahmed Fenaketi (A…ha…ma)[人]阿合马·费纳客忒,297,601注
Ahmed Jelair ibn…Uweis[人]阿合木·札剌儿·伊本·乌畏思,390,429,430,433,434,435,437,447,450,456
Ahmed…khoja[人]阿哈玛特和卓,528
Ahmed Razi[人]阿哈木拉齐,500
Ahura…Mazda[宗](阿乌兹达神)阿胡拉马兹达神,见Ormazd
Aibeg[人]艾伯格,348…349
Ai…buqa[人]爱不花,301,302,303,599注
Ailah[地]伊犁河,见Ili
'Ain Jalud[地]艾因贾卢特,364,398,446
'Aintab[地]加济安特普,447
Ai…sie[人]爱薜(伊萨),见'Isa
Ai tangrida qut bulmysh alp bilga[人]爱登里啰汨没蜜施合毗伽可汗,122
Aix…la…Chapelle (Aachen)[地]埃克斯…拉…夏佩勒,175
Ajanta[文]阿旃陀,51,52,96
'Ajlun[地]阿杰伦,363
Akcay[地]阿克恰伊,623注
Akhshunwar (Akhshunwaz)[人]阿克希瓦,68
Akhsi[地]阿赫昔,482,496
Akhtanizovka[地]阿赫坦尼诺夫卡,16
Akhtuba[地]阿赫图巴,442
Akmolinsk[地]阿克摩棱斯克,254,392
Aksaray[地]阿克萨赖,350,359
Aksehir[地]阿克谢希尔,382,451
Aksu (river)[地]阿克苏河,369,398
Aksu[地]阿克苏城(参看姑墨,拨换城),40,43,44,46,47,95,101,114,344,422,426,460,461,482,493,494,496,497,498,500,537,538,541
Aktyubinsk[地]阿克纠宾斯克,254,394,440,460,478,480
A…ku…ta[人]阿骨打,134,136,515…516
'Ala ad…Din[人]阿拉丁(火炮手,工程师)(活跃于1272年),287
'Ala ad…Din[人](苏丹)阿拉丁(活跃于1390年),452,623注
'Ala ad…Din (Tarmashirin;约1326…33年)[人]答儿麻失黑,341,387
'Ala ad…Din Juvaini[人]志费尼,见Juvaini
'Ala ad…Din Kai…Qobad (Kaybobad)I[人]凯库巴德一世,261
'Ala ad…Din Khilji[人]阿拉丁·哈勒吉,339,443
'Ala ad…Din Muhammad (Muhammad of Khwarizm)[人]摩诃末,167…169,234,236…240,244,245,418,589注
Alaghai…baki[人]阿剌该别吉,227,301
Alai[地]阿赖山,41
Alaka[人]阿剌加(迪杰拉克),见Jaylak
Ala…Kul[地]阿拉湖,424
Al'altun (Altun…baki)[人]阿勒屯别吉,234,330
Alamut[地]阿剌模忒,354,364
“A…lan[地]阿兰塞,”210
Alan…qo'a[人]阿兰豁阿,193
Alans (As; Asod)[族]阿兰人(阿速人),29,72,73,74,75,78,172,246,265,281,304,402,442,503,504,505,552注,559注;参见Asianoi;Asioi
Alaqmaq[地]阿拉喀马克,272,273,394
Alaqush…tigin[人]阿剌忽失的斤,213,227,250,301
Alashan[地]阿拉善,xxii,55,132,226,247
Alatagh[地]阿拉塔黑,359
Ala…Tau;[地]阿拉套,xxiii,272,423
Alba…Iulia[地]阿尔巴尤利亚,267
Albatu[专]部属,530…531
Albistan[地]阿尔比斯坦,370
Alchidai (Alchidai…noyan)[人]阿勒赤歹,210,215…216
Alchi Tatar[族]按赤塔塔儿部,208
Alchun[族]金人,见Kin
Aleksandrov[地]亚历山德罗夫,246
Aleppo[地]阿勒颇,152,154,155,349,360,361,362,365,371,382,398,447
Alexander (mountains)[地]亚历山大山,见Krighiz
Alexander Nevsky[人]亚历山大·涅维斯基,395
Alexandretta[地]亚历山大里塔,155
Alexandria[地]亚历山大里亚,398,533
Alexandropol[地]亚历山大堡,10,16
Alexius nenus[人]阿历克塞·科蒙勒努斯,184
Alghu (Alughu)[人]阿鲁忽,286,331…332,336,397,420
'Alim[人]爱里木汗,488
Alima[人]爱里马丞相,629注
'Ali Mu'ayyad[人]阿里·穆雅德,428
Alinjaq[地]阿林加克,434
'Ali Shir[人]察儿·阿里·失儿·纳瓦依,见Mir 'Ali Shir Newa'i
'Ali…tigin[人]阿里特勤,146,149
Aljigidai[人]晏只吉带,242
Alma…Ata (Verny)[地]阿拉木图(韦尔内),422
'Ali (Of Astrakhan; 活跃于1516年)[人](阿斯特拉罕的)阿里,473,475
'Ali (Ha…li;活跃于1473年)[人]阿力,494,627注
'Ali (of Kipchak; 活跃于1501年)[人](钦察汗)阿里,471
'Ali (of Meshed; 死于约1513年)[人](麦什德的)速勒坦·阿里,见Sultan 'Ali
'Ali (of Samarkand; 活跃于1498)[人](撒麻耳干的)阿里,464,481
'Ali (son…in…law of the Prophet)[人](先知的女婿)阿里,447,448
'Ali beg[人]阿里别克,428
Almalik[地]阿力麻里,234,235…236,238,244,282,292,305,312,319,326,331,341,342,353,400
Alp Arslan ibn Chagri…beg[人]阿尔普·阿尔斯兰·伊本·查基尔拜格,147,152,184
Alp Qutlugh (Ho Ko…tu…lu)[人]阿尔普·骨咄禄(合骨咄禄),121,122
Alptigin[人]阿尔普特勤,143
Alquibula'a[地]阿勒忽不剌,207
Altai (Altun)[地]阿尔泰山,xxi; xxiii,xxiv…xxv,xxvi,14,18,19,25,39,81,83,93,109,114,189,208,214,215,222,234,235,280,338,424,479,508,540
Altaic languages[文]阿尔泰语系(参看蒙古语、通古斯语、突厥语),xxv,189,544注;参见Mongol language; Tungus languages; Turkic language
Altai…Su[地]阿尔泰河,214
Altan (Altan…ochigin)[人]阿勒坦(阿勒坦·斡赤斤),198,202,208,209,211,212,581注
Altan…khan (khanate)[朝]阿勒坦汗国,见Altynkhan (khanate)
Altan…khan (person; Yen…ta)[人]阿勒坦汗(俺答),510,513…514,520,539,540,587注
Altan…ordo[朝]金帐汗国(阿尔坦斡耳朵),见Golden Horde
Altan uruk(imperial or golden clan)[族]黄金氏族,217,221
Alti…shahr[地]阿尔蒂沙尔(喀什噶尔),见Kashgaria
Altun[地]阿尔泰山,见Altai
Altun…baki[人]阿勒屯别吉,见Al'altun
Altun…ordu[朝]金帐汗国(阿尔浑斡耳朵),见Golden Horde
Altyn…khan (khanate)[朝]阿勒坦汗国,512
Altyn…khan (person)[人]硕垒乌巴什洪台吉,见Shului Ubasha khongtaiji
Alughu[人]阿鲁忽,见Alghu
A…lu…t'ai[人]阿鲁台,见Aruqtai
Aman(clemency)[专]阿门(宽恕),434
Amankoh (Ishkalcha)[地]阿曼科赫堡(伊斯卡察),386,427
Amasanji (Amasanji…taiji)[人]阿马桑赤台吉,493,507,508
Amaterasu[专](日)天照大神,134
Ambaqai[人]俺巴孩,198,200,228
Amid[地]阿米德(迪亚巴克