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Ghiyath ad…Din Kert (活跃1307年)[人]嘉泰丁,386,387,389
Ghiyath ad…Din II Pir 'Ali[人]嘉泰丁二世皮儿·阿里,427
Ghor[地]古尔山区,167,168,352,382,427
Ghorids[朝]古尔王朝,167…168,236,339,352…353,574注
Ghurek (Ikhshedh Ghurek)[人]伊克谢德·胡拉克,116,117,118
Ghuta[地]姑塔,447
Ghuzz[族]古兹(参看乌古思),见Oghuz
Gilgit (Little Pulu)[族]吉尔吉特(小勃律),118,119
Gilotto[人]基罗托,342
Giorgi III Lasha[人]吉奥吉尔三世拉沙,245,260
Giorgi VI[人]乔治六世,434
Giovanni da Marignolli[人]约翰·马黎诺里,319,342,404
Giovanni da Montecorvino[人]约翰·孟德科维诺,302,313,314,317,318,319,605注
Girei (Geray)[朝]格来王朝,471,472,473,475,477
Girei; Hajji[人]哈吉·格来,见Hajji Girei
Girines[地]吉里勒斯,267
Gisolf; Buscarel de[人]布斯卡尔,见Buscarel de Gisolf
Gliadenovo[地]格里亚德罗夫,548注
Gobi Desert[地]戈壁滩,xxii,xxv,34,61,62,132,133,138,191,196,203,212,234,286,318,424,425,504,505,536;绿洲,参见Tarim
Godan[人]阔端,259,593注,595注
Godard; Madame[人]哥达德夫人,51
Goduk Ahmed…pasha[人]哥杜克阿赫麦德(帕夏),471
Goos; Benedict de[人]鄂本笃,见Benedict de Goes
Gokcha (Sevan),Lake[地]哥克察克湖(塞凡湖),348,430
Gold (people)[族]金人,515
Golden Horde (Altan…ordo; Altunordu)[朝]金帐,参看钦察汗国,395…407,419,420,436,440,441,452,469…471,479;参见Batu; Kipchak khanate
Gorgüz[人]阔里吉思,见Korgüz
Gorki[地]下诺夫哥罗德(高尔基),见Nizhni Novgorod
Gorodcheskaya[地]哥罗切斯卡亚,558注
Gorodets[地]戈罗杰茨,470
Goshi[人]完颜希尹,见Wan…yen Wu…shih
“Gothia”[地]哥特人之地,406
Goths[族]哥特人(吉别达伊人,东哥特人,西哥特人),16,56,73;参见Gepidae; Ostrogoths; Visigoths
Gran (Strigonium; Esztergom)[地]格兰城堡,267
Grand Canal[地]大运河,309,310
Great Armenia[地]大亚美尼亚,263,430,433
Great Bulgaria[朝]大保加利亚国,176
Great Horde (Ulu…jüz)[朝]大帐(参看吉尔吉斯…哈萨克人),480,488,499,526,532,625注,参见Kirghiz…Kazakhs
Great Moravia[朝]大摩尔维亚,175,178
Great Pulu[朝]大勃律,见Baitistan
Great Wall (of China)[地]长城,xxiv,20,26,34,61,80,85,227,324,507,514,540
Great Yüeh…chih (Ta Yüeh…chih)[族]大月氏,29
Greco…Buddhist art[文]希腊…佛教艺术,48…49,50,52,96,99;参见Gandharan art
Greco…Roman art[文]希腊…罗马艺术,16,18,39,48
Greco…Scythian art[文]希腊…斯基泰艺术,8,13,15,18
Gregory X; Pope[人](教皇)格列高利十世,307,308…309,370,371
Gregory (of Tours)[人](图尔的)格里戈利,174,575注
Grenard; Fernand[人]格纳德,190,194,223,245,482
Griaznov; M。 P。[人]格里亚兹诺夫(使团),18
Grillo; Antonio[人]安东尼奥·格利洛,404
Guichard (of Cremona)[人](克里莫纳的)吉查德,348
Guilds[专]商会,309…310
Guillaume da Prato[人]纪尧姆·波拉特,319
Guillaume de Hévésy[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,见Hévésy; Guillaume de
Guillaume de Munte[人]纪尧姆·蒙特,451
Guinzai[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Guiwarguis; Mar[人]马·基瓦古斯,见Mar Guiwarguis
Gujarat[地]吉莱特,32,444,445
Gün Biliktü Mergen[人]衮必里克墨尔根,510,511
Gupta[朝]芨多王朝,69,70
Gurbesu[人]古儿别速,212,214
Gurgan[地]古尔甘,390,464
Gurganj[地]玉龙杰赤(乌尔根奇),见Urgench
Gurjara[族]瞿析罗人,72
Gur…khan (as title)[专]古儿罕,165,206,233
Gur…khan (person)[人]菊儿罕,192,199,206,578注
Gushi khan[人]顾实汗,523,524,526
Gushu(banner; administrative division)[专]旗,517,530
Guy (Guillaume)de Longjumeau[人]盖依,273,349
Güyük[人]贵由,217,264,265,267…273,329,347,348,349,350,352,581注,595注,596注
Gwalior[地]瓜廖尔,71,146
Haband[地]哈本德,608注
Hackin; J。[人]哈辛,41,50,51…52,96
Hadda[地]哈达,52,99
Hafiz (活跃于1329年)[人]哈菲兹,390
Haidarmirza[人]海达尔·米儿咱,穆罕默德·海达尔二世,见Muhammad Haidar II
Hailar[人]海剌儿,255
Hailung[地]海龙,519
Hajji Barlas[人]巴鲁剌思部哈吉,343,345,409,410
Hajji Girei[人]哈吉·格来,471
Hajji Muhammad[人]哈吉·穆罕默德,487
Hajji…tarkhan[地]哈只·塔儿塞(阿斯特拉罕),见Astrakhan
Hakozaki (Hakata)Bay[地]博多(筥崎)湾,289
Halachar[地]兴庆府,132
Ha…li[人]阿力,见'Ali (活跃于1473年)
Hallong…osso[地]贺垅·欧沙,25
Hallstatt culture[文]哈尔希塔特文化,6,10,11
Hama[地]哈马城,362,442
Hamadan (Ecbatana)[地]哈马丹,40,155,158,167,240,245,246,355,359,426,433,456
Hami (Camul)[地]哈蜜(伊吾),xxii,42,55,64,83,85,89,95,166,305,312,400,453,494,495…496,497,499,507,528,531,536,537;参见Yiwu
Han (river)[地]汉水,138,227,258,282,287
Han; early[朝]前汉(西汉),xxx,13,25,26,27,34…38
Han; late (A。 D。 25)[朝]东汉,xxiii,39,41…48,54
Han; late (947)[朝]后汉,见Hou…Han
Han; Pei…[朝]北汉,见Pei…Han
Hancar; Franz[人]弗朗兹·汉卡,11
Hanchung (Nancheng)[地]汉中(南郑),58,258
Hanefites[宗]哈纳菲派(伊斯兰教派别),400
Hangchow (Campsay; Cansay; Guinzai; Khansa; Khanzai; Khingsai; Khinsa; Quinsai)[地]杭州,137,138,189,282,287,305,308,310,316,518,604注
Hankow[地]汉口,259,284,302
Hanoi[地]河内,284,290
Hanyang[地]汉阳,286,323
Han Yen…huei[人]汉延惠,129
Haran[地]哈兰,361
Harbin[地]哈尔滨,128,136,137,138,519
Hari Pushpa[人]诃黎布失毕,见Ho…li Pu…shih…pi
Harqasun[人]阿尔哈森,见Arghasun
Harun ar…Rashid[人]哈仑拉施特,181,241
Hasan 'Ali[人]哈散阿里,462
Hasan Brosh[人]哈森·布鲁希,356,360
hasan Buzurg (Hasan the Jelair)[人]大哈森·布朱儿(札剌儿部哈森),389,390
Hasan Küchük[人]小哈森·库楚克,389
Hasan…tigin[人]哈森特勤,159
Harsha[人](印度皇帝)戒日王,72
Ha…shen[人]罕慎,495…496
Hattin…sum[地]哈屯森,25
Hayathelites[族]莚哒人,见Ephthalites
Hayton (Hethum); Flor des estoires d'Orient[人]海顿,282,361,363,371,373,378
Hazrat Apak (Afak)[人]哈司剌·阿巴克(白山派首领),501,527,528
Hazrat Makhdumi Nura[人]哈司剌·马黑杜米·奴烈,500
Heaven[宗]长生天,腾格里,见Tangri
Hecatompylos (Shahrud)[地]赫卡托姆皮洛斯(和椟城),40
Hei…ssu[人]黑厮,304
Heliocles[人]赫利克勒斯,30
Hellenistic art[文]希腊艺术xxvi,12,18,25,39,48
Helmand[地]赫尔曼德河,428
Henry III (of Castile)[人]亨利三世,453
Henry I (of Cyprus)[人]亨利一世,271
Henry (of Silesia)[人]亨利,266
Heraclea Pontica (Eregli)[地]赫拉克利庞蒂亚(埃雷利),174
Heraclius[人]希拉克略,174,179
Herat[地]赫拉特,哈烈,也里,68,85,116,167,168,241,242,334,340,343,352,354,369,370,380,385,386,390,426,427,428,445,457,459,461,465,481…482,484,485,498
Herodian[人]赫洛店,84
Herodotus[人]希罗多德,8,9,10,21,23,392,545注…549注,552
Herrmann; Albert[人]赫尔曼·阿尔伯特,20,35,41,42,172,214
Herzfeld; E。[人]赫兹菲德,50
Hethum I[人]海屯一世,263,264,269,271,281…282,360,361,362,363
Hethum II[人]海屯二世,379,382
Hethum (monk)[人]海顿和尚,见Hayton
Heu Kiun…tsi[人]侯君集,98
Heves[地]赫淮什,8
Hévésy; Guillaume de[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,xxv,576注
Hezarasp[地]赫扎拉斯普,159,488,521
Hie…li (El)[人]颉利,90,92
Hien[人]贤,43
Hierapolis[地]海俄拉城,见Menbij
Hieu…ch'u[族]休屠部,35
Himalayas[地]喜马拉雅,xxi
Hinchow[地]忻州,107
Hinduism[宗]印度教,315,417,443,445,446
Hindu Kush[地]兴都库什山,68,69,71,85,93,241,244,343,346
Hirado…shima[地]平卢岛,289
Hissar[地]喜萨尔,464,484
History of the Conqueror of the World[书]《世界征服者史》,见Juvaini
Hiu K'ang…tsung[人]许亢宗,134
Hizen[地]肥前省,289
Hochow (Hochwan)[地]合州(合川),284