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草原帝国-第129章

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  Inanch…bilga[人]亦难赤必勒格,190…191,192,204,205,213
  India[地]印度,32,49,69,70,71…72,80,146,168,241,242,260,311,315,339,340,341,417,419,420,434,443…446,484,498,499
  Indian art[文]印度艺术,48,49,50,96;参见Buddhist art
  Indian Ocean[地]印度洋,311
  Indigirka[地]因迪吉尔卡河,xxv
  Indochina[地]印度支那,284,289…290
  Indo…European languages[文]印欧语,xxiii,28,40,96
  Indo…European oases[地]印欧绿洲(塔里木盆地),见Tarim
  Indo…Scythians[族]印度…塞人(贵霜人,月氏人),27,28,49;参见Kushan; Yüeh…chih
  Indravarman IV[人]因陀罗诺曼四世,290
  Indus[地]印度河,71,241,340,444
  Inju (revenue)[专]引主(税收),253
  Inkagir[族]伊卡基尔人,515
  Innocent IV; Pope[人]教皇英诺森四世,217,270,348,349
  Ioguristan[地]畏兀儿斯坦,见Uiguristan
  Ionia[地]伊洛尼亚,452
  Ionians (Yavana)[地](希腊人称)大宛(费尔干纳),554注
  Ipsala[地]伊普萨拉,184
  Iranjin[人]伊剌金,383
  Irano…Buddhist art[文]伊朗…佛教艺术,51…52,96,97…98
  Iraq 'Ajami[地]伊剌克·阿只迷,150,151,158,159,160,167,236,240,260,261,351,353,354,372,381,389,420,429,453,457,458,459,461,462
  Iraq 'Arabi[地]伊剌克阿拉比,151,158,169,245,315,433,434,456,458,461
  Irdana (Erdeni)[人]额尔德尼,488
  Irene (wife of Constantine V),[人]伊拉尼皇后,179
  Irgen (tribe)[专]亦儿坚(部落),579注
  Irgiz[地]伊尔吉兹河,149,394,478
  Iron age[专]铁器时代,6,11,17…18
  Iron Gates[地]铁门,86,93,342,411
  Irrawaddy[地]伊洛瓦底江,290,291,308
  Irtysh[地]额尔齐斯,也儿的石河,61,109,119,148,185,215,244,254,268,292,478,489,490,504,523,524;参见Black Irtysh
  Isa[人]伊萨,452
  'Isa (Jesus; Ai…sie)[人]伊萨,304
  Isfarain[地]亦思法拉因,428,485
  Isfendiyar[人]伊斯芬迪亚,521
  Isfendiyar…oglu[族]伊斯芬迪亚家族,452
  Isfijab[地]伊斯法吉勃(赛拉姆城),见Sairam
  Ishim…khan[人]伊斯姆汗,521,526
  Ishkalcha[地]伊斯卡察(阿曼科赫堡),见Amankoh
  Ishkapai[人]伊斯卡帕,8
  Isho[人]伊索,见Yi…sho
  Ishthakri[人]伊斯塔克里,182
  Iskander (活跃于1400年)[人]米儿咱·伊斯堪答儿,见Mirza Iskander
  Iskander (活跃于1429年)[人]昔干答儿,456,457,458,459
  Iskander (1560…83)[人]伊斯坎德尔,485,486
  Isker[朝]失必儿国,见Sibir
  Islam[宗]伊斯兰教,114,115,118,120,121,142,145,180,220,235,243,244,281,297,300,312,328,330,344,359,360,361,379,383,396,397,405,416…417,443,445,446,453,522,527,628注;哈纳菲派,400;圣战,152,237,297,416,450,451…452;499;易司马仪派,353,354,367;Shafi'ites; 400;法典,416;十叶派,142…143,150,151,390,483,484;逊尼派,142…143,145,150,152,390,483,484
  Islam Girei II[人]伊斯兰·格来,472
  Isma'il (活跃于1272年)[人]伊斯迈尔,287
  Isma'il (活跃于1510年)[人]伊斯迈尔,483
  Isma'il (活跃于1678年)[人]伊斯迈尔汗(萨菲朝沙赫),500,501,527,528
  Isma'il II (活跃于1540年)[人]伊斯迈尔(波斯沙赫),485
  Isma'il ibn…Ahmed[人]伊斯迈尔·伊本·阿赫默德,142
  Isma'ilis (Assassins)[宗]易司马仪教派,353,354,367
  Ispahan[地]伊斯法罕,xxix,151,153,260,261,390,391,431,432,433,436,456,457,458,459,461,462
  Isra'il[人]伊斯莱尔,149
  Issedones[族]伊赛多涅斯人,10…11,547注
  Issedon Scythica[地]伊塞顿·斯基卡,41
  Issedon Serica[地]伊塞顿·塞里卡,41
  Issyk Kul[地]伊塞克湖,xxiii,xxvi,83,87,93,95,102,114,115,119,120,133,145,148,149,159,164,165,189,233,236,254,272,273,312,326,340…344,422,425,460,491,494,499,532
  Istami (Shih…tie…mi; Sinjibu; Silzibul)[人]室点蜜,82,83,84,86
  Itil (river)[地]伊提尔河(伏尔加河),见Volga
  Itil (town; al…Baida; Sarigh…shin; Saqsin)[地]伊提尔城,180,577注
  Itügan[地]於都斤山,见Atügan
  Ivailo (Lakhanas)[人]伊凡洛(拉汗纳斯),402
  Ivan I[人]伊凡一世,404
  Ivan III (the Great)[人]伊凡三世(大帝),395,470,471
  Ivan IV (the Terrible)[人]伊凡四世(伊凡雷帝),475,489
  Ivane[人]伊万涅,261,263
  Izmir[地]士麦那,见Smyrna
  Izmit (Niedia)[地]伊兹米特(尼科美底亚),184
  Iznik[地]伊兹尼克(尼西亚),见Nicaea
  Jacobites[宗]雅各派,357,361,368
  Jaffa[地]贾法,360
  Jagambu (Jaqambu)[人]札阿绀孛,204,205,206,212,581注
  Jagan[人]札甘,541
  Jagatai (Chagatai)[人]察合台,229,238,239,254…255,269,326,328,589注,592注,606注
  Jagatai; house of[族]察合台家族,271,273,274,292…296,303,305,306,315,319,326…336,338…346,358,366,382,384,386,397,401,403,409…411,413,417,419,421,424,453,460,461;参见Mogholistan
  Jaghun (army captain)[专]札温(百夫长),222
  Jagün…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
  Jagiello[人]雅杰罗,441
  Jahangir[人]只罕杰儿,421,423,456
  Jahan Shah[人]只罕沙,459,461…462
  Jahan Soz[人]贾汗·索兹,167…168
  Jajirat (Juirat)[族]札只剌惕,194,201,207,213,215
  Jalal ad…Din Manguberti (Mangüberti)[人]札兰丁·曼古伯惕,xxvii,237,241…242,259…261,262,347,418,590注
  Jalan[人]扎兰,530
  Jalish[地]察力失(喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr
  Jam[地]剑河,见Cham
  Jamahar (rattle)[专]象声词牟牟,377
  Jamal ad…Din Mahmud[人]贾马阿丁·马合木,598注
  Jamal Qarshi[人]贾马尔·喀什,332,334
  Jaman Aq…kol[地]贾曼阿克库尔,439
  James (of Florence)[人](佛罗伦萨的)詹姆斯,608注
  James; Mar[人]马·詹姆斯,见Mar James
  Jami[人]札米,465
  Jami…ut…Tavarikh[书]《史集》,见Rashid ad…Din
  Jammu[人]朱木拿大公,446
  Jamuqa[人]札木合,201,202,203,206…207,209,212…216,584注
  Jan[人]札尼伯,486
  Jan 'Ali[人]杰·阿里,475
  Janggin[专]章京,530
  Janibeg (1340…57)[人]札尼别汗,389,400,405
  Janibeg (活跃于约1460年)[人]札你贝,479…480
  Janids[朝]札尼家族,见Astrakhanids
  Janizaries[专]雅内萨里(近卫军),451
  Jaochow[地]饶州,324
  Jaqambu[人]札阿绀孛,见Jagambu
  Japan[朝]日本,289
  Japan; Sea of[地]日本海,516
  Jarliq[专]札里雅黑,见Yarligh
  Jasa[专]扎撒,见Yasaq
  Jasak (prince)[专]宗王,517
  Jasaq[专]扎撒,见Yasaq
  Jasrat[人]贾斯腊特,444
  Jaunpur[朝]札温普儿王国,444
  Java[地]爪哇,291,311,315
  Jaxartes[地]锡尔河,见Sy'r Darya
  Jayagatu (jaya'atu)[专](蒙古语)天国在地上的代表或使者,585注
  Jayan…buqa[人]者燕不花,603注
  Jaylak (Djaylak; Alaka)[人]迪杰拉克,402
  Jazira; Al[地]阿勒贾兹拉,361
  Jazyges[族]贾兹基人,72
  Jean de Carcassonne[人]让·德·卡尔卡松,273,349
  Jean sans Peur[人]琼·桑·普尔,449
  Jebe[人]者别(哲别),207,214,228,229,236,240,245…246,247,260,264,582注
  Jegün…ghar (jagün…ghar; je'un…ghar; jun…ghar; segon…ghar;left or east wing)[专]左翼军,223,509,520,629注
  Jehol (Wu…liang…ha)[地]热河,xxii,25,54,83,108,112,127,136,138,164,285,507,538
  Jeje'er Undur[地]杰杰儿·乌都儿,212,583注
  Jeku[人]术客,见Chaka
  Jelairs[族]札剌儿部人,194,197,201,389…390,391,405,420,426,429,430
  Jelme[人]者勒蔑,207,214
  Jend;[地]真德(今波罗威斯附近),149,238
  Jenghiz Khan (Temujin; Chinggiskhan)[人]成吉思汗(铁木真),xxiv,xxvi…xxvii,xxviii,20,78,169,170,186,193…194,195…196,199…244,247…252,259…260,301,320,328,394,414,417,419…420,516,539,580注,581注,586注,591注;之死,248;说明,199,249…250;法典,格言,221;军旗,210,216,217;死后土地分配,253…256
  Jenkshi (Djenkshi)[人]靖克失汗,341
  Jerome (of Florence)[人](佛罗伦萨的)捷罗姆,314
  Jerqabchiqai[地]杰哈齐海峡谷,583注
  Jerusalem[地]耶路撒冷城,302,303,360,361,368,369,374
  Jesusabran; Mar;[人]马·耶酥沙布兰,见Mar Jesusabran
  Je'un…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
  Jihun[地]古浑河,370
  Jilanchik (Ilanjouc)[地]吉兰乞克河,439
  Jinong (as title)[专]济农(称号),509
  Jnanagupta[人]阇那崛多,562注
  Jochi[人]术赤,198,201,209,229,238,239,247,253…254,35
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