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Paradise Lost Ⅷ-第3章

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shalt loose; expelld from hence into a world

of woe and sorrow。 sternly he pronouncd

the rigid interdiction; which resounds

yet dreadful in mine eare; though in my choice ' 335 '

not to incur; but soon his cleer aspect

returnd and gracious purpose thus renewd。

not onely these fair bounds; but all the earth

to thee and to thy race i give; as lords

possess it; and all things that therein live; ' 340 '

or live in sea; or aire; beast; fish; and fowle。

in signe whereof each bird and beast behold

after thir kindes; i bring them to receave

from thee thir names; and pay thee fealtie

with low subjection; understand the same ' 345 '

of fish within thir watry residence;

not hither summond; since they cannot change

thir element to draw the thinner aire。

as thus he spake; each bird and beast behold

approaching two and two; these cowring low ' 350 '

with blandishment; each bird stoopd on his wing。

i namd them; as they passd; and understood

thir nature; with such knowledg god endud

my sudden apprehension: but in these

i found not what me thought i wanted still; ' 355 '

and to the heavnly vision thus presumd。

x



Paradise Lost Ⅷ9

小x说s网
o by what name; for thou above all these;

above mankinde; or aught then mankinde higher;

surpassest farr my naming; how may i

adore thee; author of this universe; ' 360 '

and all this good to man; for whose well being

so amply; and with hands so liberal

thou hast provided all things: but with mee

i see not who partakes。 in solitude

what happiness; who can enjoy alone; ' 365 '

or all enjoying; what contentment find?

thus i presumptuous; and the vision bright;

as with a smile more brightnd; thus replid。

what callst thou solitude; is not the earth

with various living creatures; and the aire ' 370 '

replenisht; and all these at thy mand

to e and play before thee; knowst thou not

thir language and thir wayes? they also know;

and reason not contemptibly; with these

find pastime; and beare rule; thy realm is large。 ' 375 '

so spake the universal lord; and seemd

so ordering。 i with leave of speech implord;

and humble deprecation thus replid。

let not my words offend thee; heavnly power;

my maker; be propitious while i speak。 ' 380 '

hast thou not made me here thy substitute;

and these inferiour farr beneath me set?

among unequals what societie

can sort; what harmonie or true delight?

which must be mutual; in proportion due ' 385 '

givn and receivd; but in disparitie

the one intense; the other still remiss

cannot well suite with either; but soon prove

tedious alike: of fellowship i speak

such as i seek; fit to participate ' 390 '

all rational delight; wherein the brute

cannot be human consort; they rejoyce

each with thir kinde; lion with lioness;

so fitly them in pairs thou hast bind;

much less can bird with beast; or fish with fowle ' 395 '

so well converse; nor with the ox the ape;

wors then can man with beast; and least of all。

 。。



Paradise Lost Ⅷ10

...
whereto th almighty answerd; not displeasd。

a nice and suttle happiness i see

thou to thyself proposest; in the choice ' 400 '

of thy associates; adam; and wilt taste

no pleasure; though in pleasure; solitarie。

what thinkst thou then of mee; and this my state;

seem i to thee sufficiently possest

of happiness; or not? who am alone ' 405 '

from all eternitie; for none i know

second to mee or like; equal much less。

how have i then with whom to hold converse

save with the creatures which i made; and those

to me inferiour; infinite descents ' 410 '

beneath what other creatures are to thee?

he ceasd; i lowly answerd。 to attaine

the highth and depth of thy eternal wayes

all human thoughts e short; supream of things;

thou in thy self art perfet; and in thee ' 415 '

is no deficience found; not so is man;

but in degree; the cause of his desire

by conversation with his like to help;

or solace his defects。 no need that thou

shouldst propagat; already infinite; ' 420 '

and through all numbers absolute; though one;

but man by number is to manifest

his single imperfection; and beget

like of his like; his image multiplid;

in unitie defective; which requires ' 425 '

collateral love; and deerest amitie。

thou in thy secresie although alone;

best with thy self acpanied; seekst not

social munication; yet so pleasd;

canst raise thy creature to what highth thou wilt ' 430 '

of union or munion; deifid;

i by conversing cannot these erect

from prone; nor in thir wayes placence find。

thus i emboldnd spake; and freedom usd

permissive; and acceptance found; which gaind ' 435 '

this answer from the gratious voice divine。

xs



Paradise Lost Ⅷ11

{小}{说}{网}
thus farr to try thee; adam; i was pleasd;

and finde thee knowing not of beasts alone;

which thou hast rightly namd; but of thy self;

expressing well the spirit within thee free; ' 440 '

my image; not imparted to the brute;

whose fellowship therefore unmeet for thee

good reason was thou freely shouldst dislike;

and be so minded still; i; ere thou spakst;

knew it not good for man to be alone; ' 445 '

and no such panie as then thou sawst

intended thee; for trial onely brought;

to see how thou couldst judge of fit and meet:

what next i bring shall please thee; be assurd;

thy likeness; thy fit help; thy other self; ' 450 '

thy wish; exactly to thy hearts desire。

hee ended; or i heard no more; for now

my earthly by his heavnly overpowerd;

which it had long stood under; streind to the highth

in that celestial colloquie sublime; ' 455 '

as with an object that excels the sense;

dazld and spent; sunk down; and sought repair

of sleep; which instantly fell on me; calld

by nature as in aide; and closd mine eyes。

mine eyes he closd; but opn left the cell ' 460 '

of fancie my internal sight; by which

abstract as in a transe methought i saw;

though sleeping; where i lay; and saw the shape

still glorious before whom awake i stood;

who stooping opnd my left side; and took ' 465 '

from thence a rib; with cordial spirits warme;

and life…blood streaming fresh; wide was the wound;

but suddenly with flesh filld up and heald:

the rib he formd and fashond with his hands;

under his forming hands a creature grew; ' 470 '

manlike; but different sex; so lovly faire;

that what seemd fair in all the world; seemd now

mean; or in her summd up; in her containd

and in her looks; which from that time infusd

sweetness into my heart; unfelt before; ' 475 '

and into all things from her aire inspird

the spirit of love and amorous delight。

.。



Paradise Lost Ⅷ12

  
shee disappeerd; and left me dark; i wakd

to find her; or for ever to deplore

her loss; and other pleasures all abjure: ' 480 '

when out of hope; behold her; not farr off;

such as i saw her in my dream; adornd

with what all earth or heaven could bestow

to make her amiable: on she came;

led by her heavnly maker; though unseen; ' 485 '

and guided by his voice; nor uninformd

of nuptial sanctitie and marriage rites:

grace was in all her steps; heavn in her eye;

in every gesture dignitie and love。

i overjoyd could not forbear aloud。 ' 490 '

this turn hath made amends; thou hast fulfilld

thy words; creator bounteous and benigne;

giver of all things faire; but fairest this

of all thy gifts; nor enviest。 i now see

bone of my bone; flesh of my flesh; my self ' 495 '

before me; woman is her name; of man

extracted; for this cause he shall forgoe

father and mother; and to his wife adhere;

and they shall be one flesh; one heart; one soule。

she heard me thus; and though divinely brought; ' 500 '

yet innocence and virgin modestie;

her vertue and the conscience of her worth;

that would be wood; and not unsought be won;

not obvious; not obtrusive; but retird;

the more desirable; or to say all; ' 505 '

nature her self; though pure of sinful thought;

wrought in her so; that seein
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